Rulings of Masdood and Mahsoor

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Attending Congregation Prayer of Ahl -e- Sonnat:6 & 7- Tawaf of Nisa’ (women) and Its Prayer

Article 691- “Masdood” is a person who is prevented of performing the rituals after the Ihram of Umrah or Hajj by another person (enemy of government agents), and “Mahsoor” is a person who cannot perform the rituals of Hajj or Umrah because of illness or limb fracture or getting injured and like them.

 

Article 692- A person who wears Ihram of Umrah or Hajj should finish Umrah or Hajj and if he/she doesn’t perform then he/she remains in Ihram, but if Muhrim becomes Masdood or Mahsoor then he/she should act to future orders for exiting Ihram.

 

Article 693- A person who becomes Muhrim to Ihram of “Hajj” or “Umrah” and enemy or another person like government agents or thieves or other than them prevent him/her from going to Mecca and has no other way for going there, or if there is another it costs, sacrifices in that place and exits the state of Ihram and it is a precaution to sacrifice with the intention of exiting from the state of Ihram. Also it is a precaution to shorten the hair of the head and if he/she cannot find sacrifice then makes the intention of exiting Ihram in that place and it is a precaution to perform fasting for ten days (as it has been explained before) instead of sacrifice, and if he/she cannot perform in that place in that way then performs all of that after return.

 

Article 694- If a person enters Mecca with Ihram of Umrah and enemy or another person prevents him/her from performing the acts then he/she has the ruling of previous article.

 

Article 695- Whenever a person goes to prison because of debt or another accusation or by oppression then has the ruling of previous article.

 

Article 696- If after Ihram they ask for money for going to Mecca or issuing the permission for performing the acts, if he/she has affordability then he/she should pay, unless it causes severe hardness for him/her and if the person doesn’t have affordability or there is hardness then has the ruling of “Masdood”.

 

Article 697- If a way is blocked and there is another way to go and Muhrim also has its costs then remains in Ihram to go through that way.

 

Article 698- It is a precaution to wait for Masdood if he/she hopes for removing the obstacle; but if he/she doesn’t think that obstacle may be removed then he/she can act according to the order that has been said for “Masdood”.

 

Article 699- “Mahsoor” is a person who cannot perform the acts of Umrah or Hajj because of illness, getting injured or fracture of limbs and like them if he/she is Muhrim to Ihram of Umrah al-Mufradah and has to return home because of illness or like that or should be hospitalized in that place, and anyhow cannot perform Umrah. Such a person should send the cost of one sacrifice two Mecca and arrange with his/her friends to sacrifice for him in a specific day and hour in Mecca and then performs Taqsir in that specific time and exits Ihram and everything becomes Halaal to him/her except spouse, until he/she heals and performs Umrah al-Mufradah, and if he/she gets well and cannot perform Umrah then takes a proxy and if there is no one to sacrifice for him in Mecca then performs sacrifice in place that he/she is and exits Ihram and if this is not possible either then sacrifices after returning hometown.

 

Article 700- Whenever ill person heals after sending sacrifice or its cost, in the way that he/she can go to Mecca, then should go to Mecca and performs the acts.

 

Article 701- Persons who are not ill but cannot go to Mecca after Ihram because of another excuse (like the person whom his/her waist or leg is broken, or is very week because of bleeding) have the ruling of ill persons.

 

Question 702- Is accident in the state of Ihram includes under the title of Mahsoor, and the person who has the accident should perform rulings of Mahsoor?

Answer: Yes, whenever conditions of “Hasr” (restriction) occurs then ruling of Mahsoor applies to that.

 

Question 703- If a person recites the invocation of “Shart” (condition), which is Mustahab to recite while making the intention of Ihram, and places the condition of exiting from Ihram by occurring an obstacle then does ruling of Masdood and Mahsoor applies to him/her if he/she become Masdood or Mahsoor or exits from Ihram immediately by occurring these two conditions without sacrifice?

Answer: This person can exit the state of Ihram, but sacrifice is obligatory for him/her and the effect of condition appears in other aspects.

 

Question 704- A person gets injured in medina. Others bring him to Masjid al-Shajarah and become Muhrim. Is Ihram of such person correct? In case of correctness, if he cannot perform rituals of Umrah then what is his duty?

Answer: His Ihram is correct. If he can perform Umrah, although by help from proxy in Tawaf and Sa’y then his Umrah is correct, and if he cannot perform then it is a precaution to act according to the ruling of Mahsoor.

 

Attending Congregation Prayer of Ahl -e- Sonnat:6 & 7- Tawaf of Nisa’ (women) and Its Prayer
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